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32 articles from ScienceDaily
Harvesting vegetation on riparian buffers barely reduces water-quality benefits
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 21:36
Allowing farmers to harvest vegetation from their riparian buffers will not significantly impede the ability of those streamside tracts to protect water quality by capturing nutrients and sediment -- and it will boost farmers' willingness to establish buffers.
New COVID test doesn't use scarce reagents, catches all but the least infectious
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 21:36
Scientists have developed an accurate COVID-19 test doesn't use scarce reagents, paving the way for wide testing in both developing countries and industrialized nations like the United States, where reagent supplies are again in short supply.
New research sheds light on the reluctance of farmers to adopt new technologies
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 20:19
Research sheds new light on a long-standing obstacle to improving agricultural productivity in developing countries: the reluctance of small-scale farmers to adopt modern technologies because of the risks associated with them.
Biomedical sciences researchers find new way to prevent and cure rotavirus, other viral infections
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 20:19
A combination of two substances secreted by the immune system can cure and prevent rotavirus infection, as well as potentially treat other viral infections that target epithelial cells, which cover body surfaces such as skin, blood vessels, organs and the urinary tract, according to researchers.
Personalized cancer therapy improves outcomes in advanced disease
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 20:19
Patients receiving care for advanced cancer were more likely to survive or experience a longer period without their disease progressing if they received personalized cancer therapy, report researchers.
Future climate changes in nature reserves
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 18:21
The Earth's nature reserves are set to be affected by future climate change in very different ways. Detailed local knowledge of climate change impacts can therefore make a significant contribution to the management of protected areas and the preservation of their ecological function. A study draws attention to this fact. It is based on climate forecasts for more than 130,000 nature reserves...
Researchers demonstrate how changing the stem cell response to inflammation may reverse periodontal disease
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 17:40
Scientists have discovered that a specific type of molecule may stimulate stem cells to regenerate, reversing the inflammation caused by periodontal disease.
National Academies release framework for equitable allocation of a COVID-19 vaccine for adoption by HHS, state, tribal, local, and territorial authorities
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 17:17
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has released the final report of a consensus study recommending a four-phased equitable allocation framework that the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and state, tribal, local, and territorial (STLT) authorities should adopt in the development of national and local guidelines for COVID-19 vaccine allocation.
Cell perturbation system could have medical applications
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 17:17
Research shows that the Nanofountain Probe Electroporation system may lead to quicker and more customized medical treatment plans.
Nitric oxide a possible treatment for COVID-19, study finds
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 17:17
Researchers have found that an effective way of treating the coronavirus behind the 2003 SARS epidemic also works on the closely related SARS-CoV-2 virus, the culprit in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The substance concerned is nitric oxide (NO), a compound with antiviral properties that is produced by the body itself.
Hidden DNA fragment the 'trigger switch' for male development
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 16:57
Biology textbooks may need to be re-written, with scientists finding a new piece of DNA essential to forming male sex organs in mice.
New clues about the link between stress and depression
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 16:57
Researchers have identified a protein in the brain that is important both for the function of the mood-regulating substance serotonin and for the release of stress hormones, at least in mice. The findings may have implications for the development of new drugs for depression and anxiety.
New model examines how societal influences affect U.S. political opinions
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 16:57
Northwestern University researchers have developed the first quantitative model that captures how politicized environments affect U.S. political opinion formation and evolution.
Climate change responsible for record sea temperature levels
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 16:57
Global warming is driving an unprecedented rise in sea temperatures including in the Mediterranean, according to a major new report.
Potential new tool for frost screening in crops
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:38
Agricultural scientists and engineers have identified a potential new tool for screening cereal crops for frost damage.
COVID-19: Social dilemmas about protective measures
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:38
The psychosocial profile of people who resist adopting suitable protective behaviors against the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus provides valuable information about preventing epidemics.
Cheating birds mimic host nestlings to deceive foster parents
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:11
While common cuckoos mimic their host's eggs, new research has revealed that a group of parasitic finch species in Africa have evolved to mimic their host's chicks - and with astonishing accuracy.
Searching for the chemistry of life
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
In the search for the chemical origins of life, researchers have found a possible alternative path for the emergence of the characteristic DNA pattern: According to the experiments, the characteristic DNA base pairs can form by dry heating, without water or other solvents.
Coastal flooding will disproportionately impact 31 million people globally
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
Researchers analyzed these geographic regions, which include cities like New Orleans, Bangkok, and Shanghai, using a new global dataset to determine how many people live on river deltas, how many are vulnerable to a 100-year storm surge event, and the ability of the deltas to naturally mitigate impacts of climate change.
Drink coffee after breakfast, not before, for better metabolic control
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
The new study looked at the combined effects of disrupted sleep and caffeine on our metabolism - with surprising results.
Could a fecal transplant one day be the secret of eternal youth?
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
Fecal transplants could one day be used to restore cognitive decline among the elderly - according to new research. A new study shows how fecal transplants from older to younger mice altered their gut microbiome, which in turn impacted their spatial learning and memory. The research team hope the reverse could also be true, and one day used as a therapy to restore cognitive function in older...
Woodpeckers' drumming: Conserved meaning despite different structure over the years
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
How do animals produce and perceive biological information in sounds? To what extent does the acoustic structure and its associated meaning change during evolution? An international team has reconstructed the evolutionary history of an animal communication system, focusing on drumming signals of woodpeckers.
Laundry lint can cause significant tissue damage within marine mussels
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
Research showed that ingesting lint caused significant abnormality within the mussels' gills, as well as atrophy or deformities leading to loss of definition in digestive tubules.
Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
Physicists have successfully generated an electrical current from the atomic motion of graphene, discovering a new source of clean, limitless power.
Babies' random choices become their preferences
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/2 15:10
When a baby reaches for one stuffed animal in a room filled with others just like it, that random choice is very bad news for those unpicked toys: the baby has likely just decided she doesn't like what she didn't choose. Researchers have known that adults build unconscious biases over a lifetime of choosing between things that are essentially the same, but finding that even babies do it...