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49 articles from ScienceDaily
'Like a fishing net,' nanonet collapses to trap drug molecules
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
Researchers have discovered a new, rapid method for fabricating nanoparticles from a simple, self-assembling polymer, which present new possibilities for diverse applications, including water purification, diagnostics and rapidly generating vaccine formulations.
Turning diamond into metal
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
Researchers have discovered a way to tweak tiny needles of diamond in a controlled way to transform their electronic properties, dialing them from insulating, through semiconducting, all the way to highly conductive, or metallic. This can be induced dynamically and reversed at will, with no degradation of the diamond material.
Trans-Neptunian object Arrokoth: Flattening of a snowman
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
The trans-Neptunian object Arrokoth, also known as Ultima Thule, which NASA's space probe New Horizons passed on New Year's Day 2019, may have changed its shape significantly in the first 100 million years since its formation. Researchers now suggest that the current shape of Arrokoth could be of evolutionary origin due to volatile outgassing.
Scientists find evidence of exotic state of matter in candidate material for quantum computers
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
Using a novel technique, scientists have found evidence for a quantum spin liquid, a state of matter that is promising as a building block for the quantum computers of tomorrow.
How malaria parasites withstand a fever's heat
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
The parasites that cause 200 million cases of malaria each year can withstand feverish temperatures that make their human hosts miserable. Now, a team is beginning to understand how they do it. The researchers have identified a lipid-protein combo that springs into action to gird the parasite's innards against heat shock. Understanding how malaria protects its cells against heat and other...
Excess folic acid during pregnancy harms brain development of mice
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
A study of pregnant mice found high levels of folic acid were associated with significant changes in brain development of offspring.
Advancing multiprincipal alloys
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 23:08
The most significant advances in human civilization are marked by the progression of the materials that humans use. The Stone Age gave way to the Bronze Age, which in turn gave way to the Iron Age. New materials disrupt the technologies of the time, improving life and the human condition.
Safe resumption of research is important, feasible
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:46
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, just as public institutions and businesses closed, research programs performing human participant research (HPR) also largely ceased operations. Now, universities and healthcare organizations conducting HPR are considering reopening.
Preliminary results of two large immune therapy studies show promise in advanced cervical cancer
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:46
Preliminary results from two independent, phase II clinical trials investigating a new PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1)-based immune therapy for metastatic cervical cancer suggest potential new treatment options for a disease that currently has limited effective options and disproportionately impacts younger women.
Exposure to vitamin D in the womb might minimize risk of high blood pressure for children born to mothers with preeclampsia
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:46
Children appear to be at greater risk of having high blood pressure when their mothers had the high blood pressure condition called preeclampsia during pregnancy -- but this adverse association may be reduced or even eliminated for children who were exposed to higher levels of vitamin D in the womb.
Dog brains do not prefer faces
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:08
Even though dogs gaze into man's eyes, dog brains may not process faces as human brains do. A new study suggests that the canine visual system is organized differently: the face network found in primates may not extend to all mammals.
Letter from leading researchers urges terminology update, shift in COVID-19 guidance
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:08
Experts with leading research institutions across the United States are urging that researchers across disciplines must converge to deliver clear public health guidance about how SARS-CoV-2 is spread in the air.
New algorithm could unleash the power of quantum computers
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 20:08
A new algorithm that fast forwards simulations could bring greater use ability to current and near-term quantum computers, opening the way for applications to run past strict time limits that hamper many quantum calculations.
Scientist maps CO2 emissions for entire US to improve environmental policymaking
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 18:21
With wildfires in the West and hurricanes in the Gulf, the nation is affected by extreme weather-related events resulting from climate change. In response, lawmakers across the country are developing policies to reduce emissions, but the data they have is often inadequate. Scientists have now detailed greenhouse gas emissions across the entire US with details on economic sector, fuel and...
Process for regenerating neurons in the eye and brain identified
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 18:21
A team of researchers has identified networks of genes that regulate the process responsible for determining whether neurons will regenerate in certain animals, such as zebrafish.
Spinach: Good for Popeye and the planet
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 18:21
Spinach, when converted from its leafy, edible form into carbon nanosheets, acts as a catalyst for an oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
Scientists reveal how the brain may fuel intense neural communication
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 18:21
In an in-depth study of neurons grown in laboratory petri dishes, researchers discovered how neuronal synapses find the energy to support intense communications bouts thought to underlie learning and memory.
Shattering expectations: Novel seed dispersal gene found in green millet
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 18:21
Researchers generated genome sequences for nearly 600 green millet plants and released a very high-quality reference S. viridis genome sequence and also identified a gene related to seed dispersal in wild populations for the first time.
High throughput screening identifies molecules that reduce cellular stress
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
A new article describes the discovery of several promising small molecules that appear to reduce cellular stress in mouse skin cells and could lengthen life.
Two's a crowd: Nuclear and renewables don't mix
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
If countries want to lower emissions as substantially, rapidly and cost-effectively as possible, they should prioritize support for renewables, rather than nuclear power, the findings of a major new energy study concludes.
Lego-like assembly of zeolitic membranes improves carbon capture
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
Chemical engineers have developed a new way to manufacture zeolitic membranes, state-of-the-art materials used for gas separation in harsh conditions.
Risk factors for acute kidney injury after brain hemorrhage
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
Patients who suffer an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) face an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) during their hospitalization. AKI can lead to sudden kidney failure, kidney damage or even death. Researchers have determined which ICH patients are at the highest risk for this kidney injury so doctors can take precautions to prevent it.
World's largest collection of moss species
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
Researchers have established the world's largest collection of moss species for the peat industry and science.
Dust dampens albedo effect, spurs snowmelt in the heights of the Himalayas
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
Dust blowing onto high mountains in the western Himalayas is a bigger factor than previously thought in hastening the melting of snow there, researchers show. That's because dust - lots of it in the Himalayas - absorbs sunlight, heating the snow that surrounds it.
New shortcut enables faster creation of spin pattern in magnet
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/5 17:21
Physicists have discovered a much faster approach to create a pattern of spins in a magnet. This 'shortcut' opens a new chapter in topology research. Interestingly, this discovery also offers an additional method to achieve more efficient magnetic data storage.