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72 articles from ScienceDaily
To make mini-organs grow faster, give them a squeeze
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 23:50
To make organoids grow faster, give them a squeeze, suggests a new study, which finds compressing cells, and crowding their contents, can coax them to grow and divide. The results may lead to faster way to grow artificial organs.
Trees and lawns beat the heat
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 23:50
As climate change pushes many cities towards dangerous temperatures, planners are scrambling to mitigate excessive heat. One strategy is to replace artificial surfaces with vegetation cover. In water-limited regions, municipalities have to balance the benefit of cooler temperatures with using precious water for irrigation. A new study will make those decisions easier for the semi-arid Salt Lake...
Novel discoveries in preventing epileptic seizures
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 22:44
Researchers have found that an amino acid produced by the brain could play a crucial role in preventing a type of epileptic seizure.
American Pikas show resiliency in the face of global warming
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 22:44
The American pika is a charismatic, diminutive relative of rabbits that some researchers say is at high risk of extinction due to climate change. A new review finds that the American pika is far more resilient in the face of warm temperatures than previously believed.
Teen brain differences linked to increased waist circumference
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 21:08
Differences in the microstructure of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), a region in the brain that plays an important role in processing food and other reward stimuli, predict increases in indicators of obesity in children, according to a new study.
Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 21:08
Ocean waves represent an abundant source of renewable energy. But to best use this natural resource, wave-energy converters need to be capable of physically handling ocean waves of different strengths without capsizing.
Ultrasound screening may be limited in ability to predict perinatal complications
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 20:17
Delivering a newborn with macrosomia (weighing more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces at birth) may be associated with higher risk of adverse outcomes, including perinatal death and injuries related to traumatic delivery, such as stuck shoulders (shoulder dystocia).
Television advertising limits can reduce childhood obesity, study concludes
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 20:17
Limiting the hours of television advertising for foods and beverages high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS) could make a meaningful contribution to reducing childhood obesity, according to a new study.
Multiple neurodevelopmental conditions may lead to worse educational outcomes
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 20:17
Scottish children with multiple neurodevelopmental conditions experience greater school absenteeism and exclusion, poorer exam attainment and increased unemployment, according to a study.
Without the North American monsoon, reining in wildfires gets harder
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
New research shows that while winter rains can temper the beginning of the wildfire season, monsoon rains are what shut them down. This monsoon season was the second-driest on record, leaving Southern Arizona dry and vulnerable.
New global temperature data will inform study of climate impacts on health, agriculture
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
A new data set provides high-resolution, daily temperatures from around the globe that could prove valuable in studying human health impacts from heat waves, risks to agriculture, droughts, potential crop failures, and food insecurity.
The mountains of Pluto are snowcapped, but not for the same reasons as on Earth
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
In 2015, the New Horizons space probe discovered spectacular snowcapped mountains on Pluto, which are strikingly similar to mountains on Earth. Such a landscape had never before been observed elsewhere in the Solar System. Scientists determined that the methane snow could only appear at the peaks of Pluto's mountains high enough to reach this enriched zone that the air contains enough methane for...
How psychological ownership can enhance stewardship for public goods
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
How can consumers be encouraged to take better care of public goods and resources?
Cameras that can learn what they are viewing
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
Intelligent cameras could be one step closer thanks to researchers who have developed cameras that can learn and understand what they are seeing.
Bacterial toxin with healing effect
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
A bacterial toxin promoting tissue healing has been discovered. The compound, found in Staphylococcus aureus, does not just damage cells, but also stimulates tissue regeneration.
New study shows which medical procedures pose COVID-19 risk to health-care providers
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
Autopsy, airway suctioning and cardiopulmonary resuscitation are among the list of medical procedures that pose a risk of spreading COVID-19 from a patient to their health-care provider by creating aerosols, according to new research.
Technique to recover lost single-cell RNA-sequencing information
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:43
Researchers have greatly boosted the amount of information that can be obtained using Seq-Well, a technique for rapidly sequencing RNA from single cells. This advance should enable scientists to learn more about the critical genes expressed in each cell, and to discover subtle differences between healthy and diseased cells for designing new preventions and cures.
New method uses noise to make spectrometers more accurate
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:42
Optical spectrometers are instruments with a wide variety of uses. By measuring the intensity of light across different wavelengths, they can be used to image tissues or measure the chemical composition of everything from a distant galaxy to a leaf. Now researchers have come up a with a new, rapid method for characterizing and calibrating spectrometers, based on how they respond to 'noise.'
Port engineers need guidance incorporating sea level rise into construction designs
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:42
A survey of maritime infrastructure engineers found that the rising sea level is often not factored into designs of ports, breakwaters, fishing piers and other coastal infrastructure.
And the winner is ... dependent on judging accountability
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 19:42
Research shows that status and personal relationships are key to winning awards -- but only when decision-makers are less accountable and protected from scrutiny.
Researchers are working on tech so machines can thermally 'breathe'
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 18:42
In the era of electric cars, machine learning and ultra-efficient vehicles for space travel, computers and hardware are operating faster and more efficiently. But this increase in power comes with a trade-off: They get superhot. To counter this, researchers are developing a way for large machines to 'breathe' in and out cooling blasts of water to keep their systems from overheating. The findings...
Effects of low-level lead exposure and alcohol consumption
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 18:42
A new study examining effects of low-level developmental lead exposure in mice could explain why some people dependent on alcohol return to using.
New insight on mole growth could aid development of skin cancer treatments
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 18:42
Moles stop growing when they reach a certain size due to normal interactions between cells, despite having cancer-associated gene mutations, says a new study.
Atmospheric dust levels are rising in the Great Plains
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 18:41
A study finds that atmospheric dust levels are rising across the Great Plains at a rate of up to 5% per year. The trend of rising dust parallels expansion of cropland and even seasonal crop cycles. And if the Great Plains becomes drier, a possibility under climate change scenarios, then all the pieces are in place for a repeat of the Dust Bowl that devastated the Midwest in the 1930s.
People can do more than use less plastic to help save the Great Barrier Reef
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/13 18:41
There are many threats to Australia's Great Barrier Reef - cyclones, shipping, crown-of-thorns starfish - but QUT researchers say climate change is its worst enemy. Yet a survey they conducted found most people don't make a connection between climate change and reef health. They say there is more individuals could do on this front, both in the home and to influence government policies