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25 articles from ScienceDaily
Bespoke neuroblastoma therapy weaponizes cell metabolism
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 22:29
Preclinical research shows that the combination of two existing drugs can exploit the metabolic'hunger' of a particularly aggressive type of neuroblastoma to kill cancer cells without inflicting too much collateral damage to healthy tissue.
Scientists discover new genetic disease that delays brain development in children
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 22:29
Scientists have discovered a new genetic disease, which causes some children's brains to develop abnormally, resulting in delayed intellectual development and often early onset cataracts. The majority of patients with the condition, which is so new it doesn't have a name yet, were also microcephalic, a birth defect where a baby's head is smaller than expected when compared to babies of the same...
COVID-19 patients can be categorized into three groups
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 22:29
Researchers identify three clinical COVID-19 phenotypes, reflecting patient populations with different comorbidities, complications and clinical outcomes.
Study identifies possible COVID-19 drugs -- including several that are FDA-approved
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 22:29
Researchers have identified nine potential new COVID-19 treatments, including three that are already approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating other diseases. The team screened thousands of existing drugs and drug-like molecules for their ability to inhibit the replication of the COVID-19-causing coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2.
COVID-19 mask study finds layering, material choice matter
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 20:33
Researchers report results of a COVID-19 mask study showing which materials had the greatest filtration efficiency. The findings underscore the critical importance of layering and universal mask wearing to protect people from exposure.
Unravelling the secret of a critical immune cell for cancer immunity
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 20:17
Researchers have discovered a key differentiation process that provides an essential immune function in helping to control cancer and infectious diseases. The research shows that a new factor - DC-SCRIPT - is required for the function a particular type of dendritic cell - called cDC1 - that is essential in controlling the immune response to infection.
From stardust to pale blue dot: Carbon's interstellar journey to Earth
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 20:17
We are made of stardust, the saying goes, and a pair of studies finds that may be more true than we previously thought.
Science has not kept pace with aquaculture
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 20:17
Aquaculture has reached unprecedented levels of growth in recent years, but largely without consideration of its impact on individual animals, finds a new analysis by a team of researchers.
Keep pace: Walking with a partner is great but might slow you down
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 20:17
A new study shows that couples often decreased their speed when walking together. Speed further decreased if they were holding hands.
Serving size, satisfaction influence food waste on campus
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 19:55
Understanding what drives food choices can help high-volume food service operations like universities reduce waste, according to a new study.
Experimental therapy for parasitic heart disease may also help stop COVID-19
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 19:38
Researchers found that the chemical inhibitor K777 reduces the coronavirus' ability to infect cell lines by blocking human enzyme cathepsin L; clinical trials are underway.
How pathogenic bacteria weather the slings and arrows of infection
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 17:41
Infectious diseases are a leading cause of global mortality. During an infection, bacteria experience many different stresses. In this arms race to outwit their competition, bacteria have evolved mechanisms to stay alive in the face of adversities. One such mechanism is the stringent response pathway. Understanding how the activation of the stringent response pathway is controlled can provide...
Lanternfly's attraction to vertical silhouettes could help monitor, trap it
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 17:40
Like moths to a flame, spotted lanternflies are visually drawn toward and seemingly captivated by vertical objects such as utility poles, a behavior that could be valuable in predicting where the pests might be heading, according to entomologists.
Toddler TV time not to blame for attention problems
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 17:40
It's a common belief that exposure to television in toddlerhood causes attention-deficit problems in school-age children -- a claim that was born from the results of a 2004 study that seemed to show a link between the two. However, a further look at the evidence suggests this is not true.
How the chicxulub impactor gave rise to modern rainforests
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
The asteroid that took out the dinosaurs left the planet in darkness. What did rainforests in South America look like before the impact, and how did they change as a result?
Qubits comprised of holes could be the trick to build faster, larger quantum computers
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
A new study demonstrates a path towards scaling individual qubits to a mini-quantum computer, using holes. The study identifies a 'sweet spot' where the qubit is least sensitive to noise (ensuring longer retention of information) and simultaneously can be operated the fastest.
Understanding itch: New insights at the intersection of the nervous system and immune system
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
Researchers offer new clues about the underlying mechanisms of itch. Findings suggest a key molecular player known as cysteine leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2R) that may be a new target for intractable chronic itch.
Mapping policy for how the EU can reduce its impact on tropical deforestation
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
EU imports of products contribute significantly to deforestation in other parts of the world. Researchers evaluated thousands of policy proposals for how the EU could reduce this impact, to assess which would have the largest potential to reduce deforestation.
Scientists turn to deep learning to improve air quality forecasts
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
Air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels impacts human health but predicting pollution levels at a given time and place remains challenging, according to a team of scientists who are turning to deep learning to improve air quality estimates. Results of the team's study could be helpful for modelers examining how economic factors like industrial productivity and health factors like...
Kirigami-style fabrication may enable new 3D nanostructures
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 15:59
A new technique that mimics the ancient Japanese art of kirigami may offer an easier way to fabricate complex 3D nanostructures for use in electronics, manufacturing and health care.
New method uses device cameras to measure pulse, breathing rate and could help telehealth
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 14:42
A team has developed a method that uses the camera on a person's smartphone or computer to take their pulse and breathing rate from a real-time video of their face.
Thirteen new Alzheimer's genes identified in human genome study
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 14:42
Prior known Alzheimer's genes have been associated with amyloid accumulation and neuroinflammation. A cutting-edge technique known as whole genome sequencing was used to identify new, rare gene variants associated with Alzheimer's disease. Findings could suggest new targets for drug development aimed at enhancing neuroplasticity and the stability of synapses.
Diversity can prevent failures in large power grids
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 03:16
Power grids counterintuitively thrive on diversity. Heterogeneity among power generators can help grids stabilize.
Evidence of Antarctic glacier's tipping point confirmed
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 03:16
Researchers have confirmed for the first time that Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica could cross tipping points, leading to a rapid and irreversible retreat which would have significant consequences for global sea level.
Molecular 'switch' turns precursors into kidney cells
- ScienceDaily
- 21/4/2 03:16
Kidney development is a balancing act between the self-renewal of stem and progenitor cells to maintain and expand their numbers, and the differentiation of these cells into more specialized cell types. Scientists demonstrates the importance of a molecule called beta-catenin in striking this balance.