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61 articles from ScienceDaily
Having a strong life purpose eases loneliness of COVID-19 isolation, study finds
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 21:42
Why can some people weather the stress of social isolation better than others, and what implications does this have for their health? New research found that people who felt a strong sense of purpose in life were less lonely during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bats in Switzerland harbor diverse viruses, some potentially zoonotic
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 21:42
An analysis of 18 species of stationary and migratory bats living in Switzerland has discovered that they harbor viruses from 39 different viral families -- including some viruses with the potential risk of jumping to other animals, including humans, and causing disease.
Exploring the shallow underground world with a burrowing soft robot
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 21:42
We've seen robots take to the air, dive beneath the waves and perform all sorts of maneuvers on land. Now, researchers are exploring a new frontier: the ground beneath our feet. Taking their cues from plants and animals that have evolved to navigate subterranean spaces, they've developed a fast, controllable soft robot that can burrow through sand.
How a supermassive black hole originates
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
How do supermassive black holes in the early universe originate? A team led by a theoretical physicist has come up with an explanation: a massive seed black hole that the collapse of a dark matter halo could produce.
Researchers uncover unique properties of a promising new superconductor
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
A study led by physics researchers has discovered that a unique superconducting metal is more resilient when used as a very thin layer.
The give and take of mega-flares from stars
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
The long relationships between stars and the planets around them - including the Sun and the Earth - may be even more complex than previously thought. This is one conclusion of a new study involving thousands of stars using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.
A quarter of adults don't want children -- and they're still happy
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Is parenting life's greatest joy? New research from psychologists examines life satisfaction of adults who don't want children, revealing no differences compared to adults who are parents.
Genetically engineered nanoparticle delivers dexamethasone directly to inflamed lungs
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Nanoengineers have developed immune cell-mimicking nanoparticles that target inflammation in the lungs and deliver drugs directly where they're needed. As a proof of concept, the researchers filled the nanoparticles with the drug dexamethasone and administered them to mice with inflamed lung tissue. Inflammation was completely treated in mice given the nanoparticles, at a drug concentration where...
Pioneering chemistry approach could lead to more robust soft electronics
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
A new approach to studying conjugated polymers made it possible for researchers to measure the individual molecules' mechanical and kinetic properties during polymerization reaction. The insights gained could lead to more flexible and robust soft electronic materials, such as health monitors and soft robotics.
Computers predict people's tastes in art
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
A new study showing that computers can predict what paintings people will like offers insight into how our brains make aesthetic judgments.
Inducing and tuning spin interactions in layered material
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Magnetic-spin interactions that allow spin-manipulation by electrical control allow potential applications in energy-efficient spintronic devices. Researchers now describe the induction of such interactions in a layered material tantalum-sulfide by addition of iron atoms, and tuning by insertion of protons.
Several persistent chemicals found in fetal organs
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Researchers found industrial chemicals in the organs of fetuses conceived decades after many countries had banned the substances. The researchers urge decision makers to consider the combined impact of the mix of chemicals that accumulate in people and nature.
Icebergs drifting from Canada to southern Florida
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Climate modelers have found evidence that massive icebergs from roughly 31,000 years ago drifted more than 5,000km (> 3,000 miles) along the eastern United States coast from Northeast Canada all the way to southern Florida.
Pursuing safer, cheaper pharmaceuticals via electromagnetic control at the atomic level
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Commonplace pharmaceuticals can carry with them an inherent flaw in their atomic structure, which pairs the active, beneficial ingredient with a potentially ineffective -- or even toxic -- counterpart. New research could hold the key to more easily isolating the good while removing the unwanted.
Yeast mating -- more than meets the eye
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Researchers have discovered a surprising asymmetry in the mating behavior of unicellular yeast that emerges solely from molecular differences in pheromone signaling. Their results might shed new light on the evolutionary origins of sexual dimorphism in higher eukaryotes.
New super-resolution microscopy method approaches the atomic scale
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:32
Scientists have developed a computational technique that greatly increases the resolution of atomic force microscopy, a specialized type of microscope that 'feels' the atoms at a surface. The method reveals atomic-level details on proteins and other biological structures under normal physiological conditions, opening a new window on cell biology, virology and other microscopic processes.
A distinctive inflammatory signature found in a genetic form of ALS
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:31
Researchers find an increase in inflammatory molecules in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of C90RF72 patients, informing future anti-inflammatory therapies.
Machine learning can now reduce worry about nanoparticles in food
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:31
While crop yield has achieved a substantial boost from nanotechnology in recent years, the alarms over the health risks posed by nanoparticles within fresh produce and grains have also increased. In particular, nanoparticles entering the soil through irrigation, fertilizers and other sources have raised concerns about whether plants absorb these minute particles enough to cause toxicity.
'Wonder material' can be used to detect COVID-19 quickly, accurately
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:31
Researchers have successfully used graphene -- one of the strongest, thinnest known materials -- to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus in laboratory experiments.
Omega-3s may hold key to unlocking blood-brain barrier
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:31
A molecule that shuttles omega-3 fatty acids into the brain may open a doorway for delivering neurological therapeutics to the brain.
Graphene 'camera' captures real-time electrical activity of beating heart
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:31
Scientists today track electrical signals and voltage changes in neurons and muscle cells by labeling individual cells or probing with electrodes. Scientists have now developed a new type of sensor that employs a sheet of graphene to get a continuous measure of electric field in these tissues. Electric fields change graphene's reflectance. The physicists found a way to amplify and measure the...
Light in darkness: An experimental look at Paleolithic cave lighting
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:30
A recreation of three common types of Paleolithic lighting systems (torches, grease lamps, and fireplaces) illuminates how Paleolithic cave dwellers might have traveled, lived, and created in the depths of their caves, according to a new study.
Damage control: Plants juggle genome maintenance and growth by being organized
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 20:30
Researchers have found that plants balance growth and genome maintenance by organizing their responses to damage. Plants can't replace dead cells as animals do, and must deal with DNA damage without halting growth. Combined control of the plant hormones cytokinin and auxin allows plants to organize different DNA damage responses while minimizing cell death. This study will have broad applications...
Electrohydraulic arachno-bot a fascinating lightweight
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 18:16
Goodbye, bulky components and connectors: A team of scientists has now found a new way to exploit the principles of spiders' joints to create lightweight robots.
Bruisable artificial skin could help prosthetics, robots sense injuries
- ScienceDaily
- 21/6/16 18:16
When someone bumps their elbow against a wall, they not only feel pain but also might experience bruising. Robots and prosthetic limbs don't have these warning signs, which could lead to further injury. Now, researchers have developed an artificial skin that senses force through ionic signals and also changes color from yellow to a bruise-like purple, providing a visual cue that damage has...