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Henry Ford Hospital study: Shoulder function not fully restored after surgery

Shoulder motion after rotator cuff surgery remains significantly different when compared to the patient's opposite shoulder, according to a Henry Ford Hospital study.In a study that updated prior findings, researchers used X-rays providing a 3D view of motion of the arm bone in relation to the shoulder blade, to compared motion in the shoulders of 22 patients who had arthroscopic surgical repair...

In scientific first, researchers visualize naturally occurring mRNA

In a technique that could eventually shed light on how gene expression influences human disease, scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University have for the first time ever successfully visualized single molecules of naturally occurring messenger RNA transcribed in living mammalian cells. The scientific achievement is detailed in the Jan. 16 online edition of Nature...

MicroRNA suppresses prostate cancer stem cells and metastasis

A small slice of RNA inhibits prostate cancer metastasis by suppressing a surface protein commonly found on prostate cancer stem cells. miR-34a targets a surface protein common to cancer stem cells and associated with tumor development and metastasis. When the micro RNA stifles CD44, it inhibits formation of prostate stem cells. Researchers blocked tumor formation, shrunk tumors and inhibited...

MicroRNA suppresses prostate cancer stem cells and metastasis

miR-34a targets a surface protein common to cancer stem cells and associated with tumor development and metastasis. When the micro RNA stifles CD44, it inhibits formation of prostate stem cells. Researchers blocked tumor formation, shrunk tumors and inhibited metastasis in mouse models.

New research expands genetic base of cultivated strawberry

Michigan State University researchers attempting to increase the genetic base of today's most common cultivated strawberry (F. ananassa) and introduce novel genetic diversity into the cultivated gene pool crossed elite clones of two wild strawberry species and hybridized them to produce 26 reconstructed populations. The study found that the reconstruction of F. ananassa by crossing elite genotypes...

Shoulder function not fully restored after rotator cuff surgery, follow-up study finds

Shoulder motion after rotator cuff surgery remains significantly different when compared to the patient's opposite shoulder, according to new study. In a study that updated prior findings, researchers used X-rays providing a 3-D view of motion of the arm bone in relation to the shoulder blade, to compared motion in the shoulders of 22 patients who had arthroscopic surgical repair of tendon tears...

Smoking causes genetic damage within minutes after inhaling

In research described as "a stark warning" to those tempted to start smoking, scientists are reporting that cigarette smoke begins to cause genetic damage within minutes -- not years -- after inhalation into the lungs. Their report is the first human study to detail the way certain substances in tobacco cause DNA damage linked to...

New to Nature No 29: Mastigostyla torotoroensis

This lovely iris from Bolivia is so varied it was thought to represent more than one speciesA beautiful new species of iris, Mastigostyla torotoroensis, was discovered by scientists from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew during a Darwin Initiative study of plant endemics of the inter-Andean valleys of Bolivia. The species produces stunning flowers for a brief period near the end of the rainy season...