HIV reservoirs in humans: Immediate antiretroviral therapy makes them 100 times smaller

Thanks to an unprecedented access to blood, and biopsies of rectums and lymph nodes of people at the earliest stages of HIV infection, an international team of researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), the US Military HIV Research Program and the Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre has shown that the first established reservoirs are still 'sensitive' during these early stages and could be downsized about 100 times upon immediate ART initiation.