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65 articles from ScienceDaily
Evolving to outpace climate change, tiny marine animal provides new evidence of long-theorized genetic mechanism
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 23:57
Some copepods, diminutive crustaceans with an outsized place in the aquatic food web, can evolve fast enough to survive in the face of rapid climate change, according to new research that addresses a longstanding question in the field of genetics.
Cats injured in wildfires at risk of deadly blood clots
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 23:56
Cats injured in California wildfires are at risk of forming deadly blood clots, according to new research.
California's trees are dying, and might not be coming back
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 23:55
The State of California is banking on its forests to help reduce planet-warming carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But that element of the state's climate-change solution arsenal may be in jeopardy, as new research reports that trees in California's mountain ranges and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures -- and fewer new trees are filling the void.
One-hit wonder: How awards, recognition decrease inventors' creativity
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
New research has identified one reason why some first-time producers struggle to repeat their initial creative productions while others go on to continually produce creative works.
New anticoagulant platform, offering hope for advances for heart surgery, dialysis, other procedures
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
While blood clotting is important to prevent blood loss and for our immunity, coagulation also can cause health issues and even death. Now, a new biomolecular anticoagulant platform holds promise as a revolutionary advancement over the blood thinners currently used during surgeries and other procedures.
Epo does not help with neurological damage to newborns
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
Adding erythropoietin to cooling therapy for term newborns with birth asphyxia has no benefit over cooling therapy alone, a new study shows. The findings contrast with results from small trials in which erythropoietin appeared safe and effective.
Music-making and the flow of aerosols
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
If simply breathing can spread the SARS-CoV-2 virus to others nearby, what about blowing into a tuba? Researchers used fluid mechanics to study the movement of aerosols generated by professional musicians.
A newly identified stem cell regulator enables lifelong sperm production
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
Scientists have discovered only a handful of genes responsible for stem cell self-renewal, a property that allows stem cells to continue giving rise to a variety of cell types during an organism's lifespan. Now, a team has identified a new stem cell self-renewal factor, one essential for mice to produce sperm throughout their adult lives.
Wireless activation of targeted brain circuits in less than one second
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
Neuroengineers have created wireless technology to remotely activate brain circuits. Researchers showed they could control the behavior of freely moving fruit flies using magnetic signals that activated genetically engineered neurons causing the flies to perform specific behaviors.
A new treatment approach for cystic fibrosis
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 22:58
Antisense oligonucleotides, or ASOs, are molecules that can be used to control protein levels in cells. Scientists have discovered a new way ASOs may help cells produce a protein missing in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The discovery sets the stage for a new therapeutic approach that may help reduce CF symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.
Link between air pollution and child brain development strengthened
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:52
A new study has added evidence showing that both prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollution can harm kids.
Bacteria in donor organs complicate immune response after transplantation
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Organ transplant recipients take life-long immunosuppressive drugs to prevent their bodies from mounting an immune response against the donated organ, yet a substantial number of them still reject the organs. A new study shows that transplant recipients also mount an immune response against commensal bacteria in the organ graft, adding to the immune response against the genetic makeup of the...
Using AI to diagnose birth defect in fetal ultrasound images
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
In a new proof-of-concept study researchers are pioneering the use of a unique Artificial Intelligence-based deep learning model as an assistive tool for the rapid and accurate reading of ultrasound images.
Geological activity can rapidly change deep microbial communities
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
New research reveals that, rather than being influenced only by environmental conditions, deep subsurface microbial communities can transform because of geological movements. The findings advance our understanding of subsurface microorganisms, which comprise up to half of all living material on the planet.
Moderate drinking linked to brain changes and cognitive decline
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Consumption of seven or more units of alcohol per week is associated with higher iron levels in the brain, according to a study of almost 21,000 people. Iron accumulation in the brain has been linked with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and is a potential mechanism for alcohol-related cognitive decline.
Research probes how people control unwanted thoughts
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
When trying to avoid an unwanted thought, people often reactively reject and replace the thought after it occurs. But proactively avoiding an association in the first place can be much more efficient, and help prevent the repetitive looping of unwanted thoughts, according to a new study.
Researchers develop better model to study brain-attacking viruses
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
A new mouse model might revolutionize development of therapies targeting brain inflammation caused by Rift Valley Fever virus.
Loss of male sex chromosome leads to earlier death for men
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
The loss of the male sex chromosome as many men age causes the heart muscle to scar and can lead to deadly heart failure, new research shows. The finding may help explain why men die, on average, several years younger than women.
Sentences have their own timing in the brain
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Our brain links incoming speech sounds to knowledge of grammar, which is abstract in nature. But how does the brain encode abstract sentence structure? In a neuroimaging study, researchers report that the brain encodes the structure of sentences ('the vase is red') and phrases ('the red vase') into different neural firing patterns.
Consider farmers at individual level when controlling livestock disease outbreaks
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Livestock diseases will be better managed by incorporating the behaviors of individual farmers into national infection control policies, according to new research.
Scientists find primitive blueprint for embryo cell creation
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
A groundbreaking study has uncovered 14,000 unique sites in DNA that together form the most elementary blueprint for embryogenesis -- the creation of embryos.
Women already live longer. They can live better with an improved diet
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Women tend to live longer than men but typically have higher rates of illness. Now, new research suggests these higher rates of illness can be improved by a better diet, one that is high in pigmented carotenoids such as yams, kale, spinach, watermelon, bell peppers, tomatoes, oranges and carrots.
Neutrino factories in deep outer space
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Highly energetic and difficult to detect, neutrinos travel billions of light years before reaching our planet. Although it is known that these elementary particles come from the depths of our Universe, their precise origin is still unknown. Researchers are now shedding light on one aspect of this mystery: neutrinos are thought to be born in blazars, galactic nuclei fed by supermassive black holes....
Researchers learn to control electron spin at room temperature to make devices more efficient and faster
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
As our devices become smaller, faster, more energy efficient, and capable of holding larger amounts of data, spintronics may continue that trajectory. Whereas electronics is based on the flow of electrons, spintronics is based on the spin of electrons.
Most complex protein knots
- ScienceDaily
- 22/7/14 20:51
Theoretical physicists put Google's artificial intelligence AlphaFold to the test and find the most complex protein knots so far.