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46 articles from ScienceDaily
Coronavirus mutations show early safety measures and restrictions limited viral spread
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 23:02
Scientists analyzed genomic information from over 6,000 samples of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus behind the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show that early measures in states such as California and Washington were effective at limiting viral spread in the early phases of the pandemic.
DNA in fringe-lipped bat feces reveals unexpected eating habits
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 23:02
By examining the guano of the fringe-lipped bat (Trachops cirrhosus), biologists encountered surprising results about its eating habits and foraging abilities.
Tackling alarming decline in nature requires 'safety net' of multiple, ambitious goals
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 21:17
A 'safety net' made up of multiple ambitious and interlinked goals is needed to tackle nature's alarming decline, according to an international team of researchers analyzing the new goals for biodiversity being drafted by the UN's Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Future VR could employ new ultrahigh-res display
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 21:17
Repurposed solar panel research could be the foundation for a new ultrahigh-resolution microdisplay. The OLED display would feature brighter images with purer colors and more than 10,000 pixels per inch.
Ancient Maya built sophisticated water filters
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 21:17
Ancient Maya in the once-bustling city of Tikal built sophisticated water filters using natural materials they imported from miles away, according to new research. A multidisciplinary team of anthropologists, geographers and biologists identified quartz and zeolite, a crystalline compound consisting of silicon and aluminum, that created a natural molecular sieve. Both minerals are used in modern...
Galactic archaeology
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 21:17
Computational astrophysics study modeled for the first time faint supernovae of metal-free first stars, yielding carbon-enhanced abundance patterns for star formation. Study investigated formation of first stars and the origin of elements heavier than hydrogen, helium, lithium.
Collaboration sparks new model for ceramic conductivity
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 21:17
As insulators, metal oxides - also known as ceramics - may not seem like obvious candidates for electrical conductivity. While electrons zip back and forth in regular metals, their movement in ceramic materials is sluggish and difficult to detect.
Do the twist: Making two-dimensional quantum materials using curved surfaces
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:45
Scientists have discovered a way to control the growth of twisting, microscopic spirals of materials just one atom thick. The continuously twisting stacks of two-dimensional materials built by a team create new properties that scientists can exploit to study quantum physics on the nanoscale.
A promising discovery could lead to better treatment for Hepatitis C
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:45
Virologists have identified a critical role played by a cellular protein in the progression of Hepatitis C virus infection, paving the way for more effective treatment. No vaccine currently exists for Hepatitis C virus infection, which affects more than 130 million people worldwide and nearly 250,000 Canadians. Antivirals exist but are expensive and not readily available in developing countries,...
Ancient origins of speed control during movement
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:45
Movement in animals is complex. Little has been known about how spinal inhibitory interneurons work to silence other neurons and related muscle groups in coordination with the active muscle groups across changing speeds. Now a research team has discovered in a study of zebrafish that there is a very orderly relationship between when these critical inhibitory neurons are born, their participation...
AI detects hidden earthquakes
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:39
Tiny movements in Earth's outermost layer may provide a Rosetta Stone for deciphering the physics and warning signs of big quakes. New algorithms that work a little like human vision are now detecting these long-hidden microquakes in the growing mountain of seismic data.
How'd we get so picky about friendship late in life? Ask the chimps
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:39
When humans age, they tend to favor small circles of meaningful, already established friendships rather than seek new ones. People are also more likely to lean toward positive relationships rather than ones that bring tension or conflict. These behaviors were thought to be unique to humans but it turns out chimpanzees, one of our closest living relatives, have these traits, too. The study shows...
Upcycling polyethylene plastic waste into valuable molecules
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 20:39
Researchers develop a one-pot, low temperature catalytic method to turn polyethylene polymers into alkylaromatic molecules.
Stigma impacts psychological, physical health of multiracial people
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 19:47
Policy changes can help to fight stigmas of multiracial Americans, one of the fasting growing minority groups in the United States according to a new study.
Tracer molecule may improve imaging tests for brain injury
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:55
Researchers have validated a new radiolabeled molecule that can be used with imaging tests to accurately detect and characterize brain injury.
Humans are born with brains 'prewired' to see words
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:55
Humans are born with a part of the brain that is prewired to be receptive to seeing words and letters, setting the stage at birth for people to learn how to read, a new study suggests. Analyzing brain scans of newborns, researchers found that this part of the brain - called the 'visual word form area' (VWFA) - is connected to the language network of the brain.
Individuals may legitimize hacking when angry with system or authority
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:55
New research has found that when individuals feel that a system or authority is unresponsive to their demands, they are more likely to legitimize hacker activity at an organization's expense.
Increasing sleep time after trauma could ease ill effects
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:55
Increasing the amount of time spent asleep immediately after a traumatic experience may ease any negative consequences, suggests a new study conducted by researchers. The study helps build a case for use of sleep therapeutics following trauma exposure. The finding holds promise for populations that are routinely exposed to trauma, such as military personnel and first responders, and may also...
Details about broadly neutralizing antibodies provide insights for universal flu vaccine
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:55
New research from an immunology team may shed light on the challenges of developing a universal flu vaccine that would provide long-lasting and broad protection against influenza viruses.
Turning streetwear into solar power plants
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
Researchers have developed a material that works like a luminescent solar concentrator and can even be applied to textiles. This opens up numerous possibilities for producing energy directly where it is needed, i.e. in the use of everyday electronics.
New tool can diagnose strokes with a smartphone
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
A new tool could diagnose a stroke based on abnormalities in a patient's speech ability and facial muscular movements, and with the accuracy of an emergency room physician -- all within minutes from an interaction with a smartphone.
Soil fungi act like a support network for trees
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
New research is first to show that growth rate of adult trees is linked to fungal networks colonizing their roots.
Researchers identify how night-shift work causes internal clock confusion
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
Night-shift workers face an increased risk of obesity and diabetes, but the underlying reason for that has been a mystery. Now, researchers have found a potential cause for metabolic changes during night-shift work that creates confusion between cells in the body and the central clock in the brain.
Are bushmeat hunters aware of zoonotic disease? Yes, but that's not the issue
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
A recent article outlines how researchers with the measured the attitudes, practices and zoonoses awareness among community members associated with the bushmeat trade in northern Uganda.
Toward a new staging system for prostate cancer, and why it matters
- ScienceDaily
- 20/10/22 18:31
The development and validation of a staging system for non-metastatic prostate cancer could help doctors and patients assess treatment options, as well as improve clinical trials.