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61 articles from ScienceDaily
Do some diabetes drugs reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s?
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 23:52
People taking certain drugs to lower blood sugar for type 2 diabetes had less amyloid in the brain, a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease, when compared to both people with type 2 diabetes not taking the drugs and people without diabetes. The new study also found people taking these drugs, called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, showed slower cognitive decline than people in the other two groups.
17-year study of children associates poverty with smaller, slower-growing subcortical regions
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 23:52
New research shows a lasting relationship between childhood poverty, brain development.
Monoclonal antibody may prevent malaria
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 23:52
One dose of a new monoclonal antibody prevented malaria for up to nine months in people who were exposed to the malaria parasite. The small, carefully monitored clinical trial is the first to demonstrate that a monoclonal antibody can prevent malaria in people.
COVID vaccine booster randomized clinical trial in transplant patients proves third shot is very effective
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 23:52
Scientists have conducted a first-in-the-world randomized placebo-controlled trial of third dose COVID-19 booster vaccine for transplant patients that shows substantially improved protection.
People with stroke who walk 30 minutes per day may have 54% lower risk of early death
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 23:51
A new study shows that people who walk or garden at least three to four hours per week, or bike at least two to three hours per week, or the equivalent after having a stroke may have a 54% lower risk of early death from any cause. The study found the most benefit for younger stroke survivors. When people under the age of 75 exercised at least that amount, their risk of early death was reduced by...
Novel technique seamlessly converts ammonia to 'green' hydrogen
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:29
A recent study has announced a breakthrough in technology that efficiently converts liquid ammonia into hydrogen.
Study shows differences in rapidly processing sensory feedback among people with autism spectrum disorder
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:29
In an effort to better characterize -- and quantify -- sensorimotor abilities and their impact on the development of people with ASD, scientists have published research that compared the fine motor control and eye movements of more than 200 people from age 5 to 29. The study showed key differences in the ways that individuals with ASD processed or reacted to stimuli compared to those who were more...
New study analyzes role of scent compounds in the coevolution of bats and pepper plants
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:29
A study reports on how bats and pepper plants in Central America have co-evolved to help each other survive.
Engineers uncover the secrets of fish fins
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Want to swim like a fish? A new study unravels how fish fins manage to be so strong yet flexible at the same time.
Protecting coral reefs more effectively from climate change
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Identifying and researching different heat stress response patterns in corals will help to protect the world's reefs better from the effects of climate change. A new study describes the necessary test procedures and initial results.
Protecting Earth from space storms
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A major space weather event could have a catastrophic impact on Earth, disabling communications and electrical systems. Researchers are using the Frontera supercomputer to develop new geomagnetic forecasting methods and improve the Geospace Model used by NOAA for operational purposes. They hope to increase the lead time for space weather events from 30 minutes to 1-3 days, localize space weather...
Treating the ‘root’ cause of baldness with a dissolvable microneedle patch
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Although some people say that baldness is the 'new sexy,' for those losing their hair, it can be distressing. An array of over-the-counter remedies are available, but most of them don't focus on the primary causes: oxidative stress and insufficient circulation. Now, researchers have designed a preliminary microneedle patch containing cerium nanoparticles to combat both problems, regrowing hair in...
Understanding lung damage in patients with COVID-19
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A severe course of COVID-19 disease is not caused by the direct destruction of the lung due to the multiplication of the virus. New research shows that inflammatory processes and the endothelium of the lung are involved.
Food scientists create national atlas for deadly listeria
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Among the deadliest of foodborne pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes soon may become easier to track down in food recalls and other investigations, thanks to a new genomic and geological mapping tool created by food scientists.
Increasing the immune system’s appetite for cancer protectors
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A two-arm molecule can effectively deplete cancer-protecting cells inside tumors, allowing the immune system to fight off tumors without becoming overactive. The finding, published online in Science Translational Medicine, could lead to new types of cancer immunotherapies.
A brief history of the cabbage butterfly’s evolving tastes
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
The cabbage butterfly, voracious as a caterpillar, is every gardener's menace. Turns out, these lovely white or sulfur yellow butterflies started trying to take over the planet long ago. Biologists used statistical methods to trace the path of Pieridae family butterflies as they diversified and their plant hosts fought back, over and over again. The study also finds that butterflies often regain...
A robotic fish tail and an elegant math ratio could inform design of next-gen underwater drones
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Researchers built a fishlike robot that uses a programmable artificial tendon to tune its own tail stiffness while swimming in a water channel. The results were impressive: The robot could swim over a wider range of speeds while using almost half as much energy as the same robot with a fixed-stiffness tail.
Assigned classroom seats can promote friendships between dissimilar students, study finds
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A study conducted in Hungarian schools showed that seating students next to each other boosted their tendency to become friends -- both for pairs of similar students and pairs of students who differed in their educational achievement, gender, or ethnicity.
Global warming begets more warming, new paleoclimate study finds
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
Global warming begets more, extreme warming, new paleoclimate study finds. Researchers observe a 'warming bias' over the past 66 million years that may return if ice sheets disappear.
‘Sticky questions’ raised by study on coral reefs
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A new study on the impact of climate change on coral reefs is raising sticky questions about conservation. It found coral in more polluted and high traffic water handled extreme heat events better than a more remote, untouched reef.
Belief in social Darwinism linked to dysfunctional psychological characteristics, study finds
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 22:28
A new survey study links belief in the concept of social Darwinism with certain dysfunctional psychological characteristics, such as exploitative attitudes towards others, hostility, and low self-esteem.
Marine bacteria in Canadian Arctic capable of biodegrading diesel and oil
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 19:16
Marine bacteria in the frigid waters of the Canadian Arctic are capable of biodegrading oil and diesel fuel, according to a new study.
Scientists develop chain mail fabric that can stiffen on demand
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 19:15
Scientists have developed a new type of 'chain mail' fabric that is flexible like cloth but can stiffen on demand. The lightweight fabric is 3D-printed from nylon plastic polymers and comprises hollow octahedrons (a shape with eight equal triangular faces) that interlock with each other. When encased in a plastic envelope and vacuum-packed, it becomes 25 times more rigid and can hold up over 50...
Gen Z willing to rent clothes to reduce waste
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 19:15
Gen Z adults are interested in using apparel rental services to reduce overconsumption, according to a new study. Apparel rental, also known as collaborative apparel consumption, extends the life of an article of clothing because people don't throw it away after wearing it a few times.
Most of UC San Diego's COVID-19 cases detected early by wastewater screening
- ScienceDaily
- 21/8/11 19:15
Part of UC San Diego's Return to Learn program, wastewater screening helped prevent outbreaks by detecting 85 percent of cases early, allowing for timely testing, contact tracing and isolation.