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10 articles from Guardian Unlimited Science

Viagra could be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, study finds

US scientists say users of sildenafil – the generic name for Viagra – are 69% less likely to develop the form of dementia than non-usersViagra could be a useful treatment against Alzheimer’s disease, according to a US study.Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of age-related dementia, affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Despite mounting numbers of cases, however, there...

Sir Martin Wood obituary

Engineer and entrepreneur who founded Oxford Instruments and made the UK’s first MRI body scannerIn 1959 Martin Wood asked his boss at the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, if he could to start a company making specialist magnets for research. At that time the concept of a spinout was unheard of in that university, but the easy-going Hungarian physicist Nicholas Kurti offered every...

From South Africa to freezing Birmingham. Welcome to my £2,285 quarantine world | Carla Stout

I’m stuck in a hotel for 10 days, under a system that is disorganised and shockingly expensiveI am writing this on day zero, having arrived at my government-designated quarantine hotel after 24 hours of travel. I need to isolate in my room for 10 days and 11 nights. It is, to put it mildly, a bit of a dump: a tired, chipped Formica table, sagging curtains, freezing cold. For this, I paid...

Poorer nations are being denied vaccines, and Britain must take much of the blame | Lara Spirit

Omicron’s emergence is no surprise, as richer countries’ broken promises lead to low vaccination rates – and virus mutationThe world is hostage to what’s been called “a cycle of panic and neglect”. The Omicron variant, while we wait for clarification on its many unknowns, has sparked the latest bout of that panic. But it is a panic born directly of selfish insularity: as wealthy...

For truly ethical AI, its research must be independent from big tech | Timnit Gebru

We must curb the power of Silicon Valley and protect those who speak up about the harms of AIA year ago I found out, from one of my direct reports, that I had apparently resigned. I had just been fired from Google in one of the most disrespectful ways I could imagine.Thanks to organizing done by former and current Google employees and many others, Google did not succeed in smearing my work or...

Omicron wasn't part of our festive plan, but here's how we can stay safe this Christmas | Susan Michie

From ventilation to lateral flow testing, let’s try to minimise the risk of catching CovidFor months in the UK we have had 30,000-50,000 new Covid cases of the Delta variant a day and about 1,000 dying from the disease every week, and NHS leaders are saying the hospital and ambulance services are at breaking point. Now, to make matters worse, the Omicron variant has arrived. This new variant...

‘Travel apartheid’: Nigeria condemns England’s Covid red list

Nigerian high commissioner hits out as arrivals into UK face quarantine in effort to contain Omicron variantCoronavirus – latest updatesSee all our coronavirus coverageNigeria’s inclusion on England’s red list after cases of the Omicron Covid variant were linked to travel from the country has been condemned as “travel apartheid”.People arriving in the UK from Nigeria have to spend 10...

The big idea: How much do we really want to know about our genes?

Genetic data will soon be accessible like never before. The implications for our health are hugeWhile at the till in a clothes shop, Ruby received a call. She recognised the woman’s voice as the genetic counsellor she had recently seen, and asked if she could try again in five minutes. Ruby paid for her clothes, went to her car, and waited alone. Something about the counsellor’s voice gave...

Starwatch: Jupiter, Saturn and Venus chart the moon’s movement

Jupiter and Saturn will showcase the moon’s phases with Venus providing additional markers along the wayThis week we can again take advantage of Jupiter and Saturn’s placement in the evening sky to chart the movement of the moon and the development of its phases. What makes it special is that Venus has joined the party to provide even more reference points along the way.The chart shows the...

Covid not over and next pandemic could be more lethal, says Oxford jab creator

Prof Dame Sarah Gilbert says this will not be the last time a virus threatens our lives and our livelihoodsCoronavirus – latest updatesSee all our coronavirus coverageThe coronavirus pandemic that has so far killed more than 5 million people worldwide is far from over and the next one could be even more lethal, the creator of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine has said.As fears grow over the threat...