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33 articles from ScienceDaily
Land use linked to water quality and quantity
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Researchers recently published a study that focuses on the Sudbury-Assabet and Concord watershed in eastern Massachusetts, and which links hydrological changes, including floods, drought and runoff, to changing patterns of land use.
Brain-belly connection: Gut health may influence likelihood of developing Alzheimer's
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
A new study pinpoints 10 bacterial groups associated with Alzheimer's disease, provides new insights into the relationship between gut makeup and dementia.
Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not boats
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
A new study has found humpback whales sing louder when the wind is noisy, but don't have the same reaction to boat engines.
Metal-filtering sponge removes lead from water
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Engineers have developed a new sponge that can remove metals -- including toxic heavy metals like lead and critical metals like cobalt -- from contaminated water, leaving safe, drinkable water behind. In proof-of-concept experiments, the researchers tested their new sponge on a highly contaminated sample of tap water, containing more than 1 part per million of lead. With one use, the sponge...
Understanding the speed of brain communication
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Called the human connectome, this structural system of neural pathways develops as people age. A new study shows transmission speed among brain regions increases into early adulthood. Learning more about neuron transmission may improve the understanding of psychological disorders.
Researchers find new approach to explore earliest universe dynamics with gravitational waves
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Researchers have discovered a new generic production mechanism of gravitational waves generated by a phenomenon known as oscillons.
Great Basin: History of water supply in one of the driest regions in the USA
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
An international team has reconstructed the evolution of groundwater in the Great Basin, USA -- one of the driest regions on Earth -- up to 350,000 years into the past with unprecedented accuracy. The results shed new light on the effects of climate change on water supply and provide important insights for the sustainable use of groundwater resources.
Hidden supermassive black holes brought to life by galaxies on collision course
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Astronomers have found that supermassive black holes obscured by dust are more likely to grow and release tremendous amounts of energy when they are inside galaxies that are expected to collide with a neighbouring galaxy.
Global warming puts whales in the Southern Ocean on a diet
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
In the autumn, when right whales swim towards the coasts of South Africa, they ought to be fat and stuffed full. But in recent years, they have become thinner because their food is disappearing with the melting sea ice.
Bacteria killing material could tackle hospital superbugs
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
Researchers have used a common disinfectant and antiseptic to create a new antimicrobial coating material that effectively kills bacteria and viruses, including MRSA and SARS-COV-2.
Culprit behind destruction of New York's first dinosaur museum revealed
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
A new paper rewrites the history of the darkest, most bizarre event in the history of palaeontology.
Our thoughts alter our tactile perception
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:46
If we sincerely believe that our index finger is five times bigger than it really is, our sense of touch improves. Researchers demonstrated that this is the case in an experiment in which the participants were put under professional hypnosis. When the participants signaled that they understood the opposite hypnotic suggestion that their index finger was five times smaller than it actually was,...
Celestial monsters at the origin of globular clusters
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Globular clusters are the most massive and oldest star clusters in the Universe. They can contain up to 1 million of them. The chemical composition of these stars, born at the same time, shows anomalies that are not found in any other population of stars. Explaining this specificity is one of the great challenges of astronomy. After having imagined that supermassive stars could be at the origin, a...
Better than humans: Artificial intelligence in intensive care units
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
With the help of extensive data from intensive care units of various hospitals, an artificial intelligence was developed that provides suggestions for the treatment of people who require intensive care due to sepsis. Analyses show that artificial intelligence already surpasses the quality of human decisions. However, it is now important to also discuss the legal aspects of such methods.
Hidden views of vast stellar nurseries
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Astronomers have created a vast infrared atlas of five nearby stellar nurseries by piecing together more than one million images. These large mosaics reveal young stars in the making, embedded in thick clouds of dust. Thanks to these observations, astronomers have a unique tool with which to decipher the complex puzzle of stellar birth.
Traditional medicine plant could combat drug-resistant malaria
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Much of what is now considered modern medicine originated as folk remedies or traditional, Indigenous practices. These customs are still alive today, and they could help address a variety of conditions. Now, researchers have identified compounds in the leaves of a particular medicinal Labrador tea plant used throughout the First Nations of Nunavik, Canada, and demonstrated that one of them has...
Bacteria: Radioactive elements replace essential rare earth metals
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Bacteria can use certain radioactive elements to sustain their metabolism.
New research could help breed for less 'spooky' horses
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Researchers are working to identify genes that influence horses' tendency to react to perceived danger.
How bacteria evolve resistance to antibiotics
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Bacteria can rapidly evolve resistance to antibiotics by adapting special pumps to flush them out of their cells, according to new research. Antimicrobial resistance is a growing problem of global significance. The rise of resistant 'superbugs' threatens our ability to use antimicrobials like antibiotics to treat and prevent the spread of infections caused by microorganisms. It is hoped that the...
Milk reaction inspires new way to make highly conductive gel films
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
A research team has developed what they call a 'dip-and-peel' strategy for simple and rapid fabrication of two-dimensional ionogel membranes. By dipping sustainable biomass materials in certain solvents, molecules naturally respond by arranging themselves into functional thin films at the edge of the material that can easily be removed using nothing more than a simple set of tweezers.
With new experimental method, researchers probe spin structure in 2D materials for first time
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
In the study, a team of researchers describe what they believe to be the first measurement showing direct interaction between electrons spinning in a 2D material and photons coming from microwave radiation.
Robotic proxy brings remote users to life in real time
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Researchers have developed a robot, called ReMotion, that occupies physical space on a remote user's behalf, automatically mirroring the user's movements in real time and conveying key body language that is lost in standard virtual environments.
Researcher uses artificial intelligence to discover new materials for advanced computing
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Researchers have identified novel van der Waals (vdW) magnets using cutting-edge tools in artificial intelligence (AI). In particular, the team identified transition metal halide vdW materials with large magnetic moments that are predicted to be chemically stable using semi-supervised learning. These two-dimensional (2D) vdW magnets have potential applications in data storage, spintronics, and...
Scientists discover fire records embedded within sand dunes
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
A new study shows that sand dunes can serve as repositories of fire history and aid in expanding scientific understanding of fire regimes around the world.
Like ancient mariners, ancestors of Prochlorococcus microbes rode out to sea on exoskeleton particles
- ScienceDaily
- 23/5/11 22:45
Throughout the ocean, billions upon billions of plant-like microbes make up an invisible floating forest. As they drift, the tiny organisms use sunlight to suck up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Collectively, these photosynthesizing plankton, or phytoplankton, absorb almost as much CO2 as the world’s terrestrial forests. A measurable fraction of their carbon-capturing muscle comes from...